Dodatne oznake
| Simbol | Značenje |
|---|---|
| RF | (Reinforced) Ojačana guma |
| XL | (Extra Load) Guma za veća opterećenja |
| RFT, ROF, ZP, DSST | Run-Flat ili Run-On-Flat je posebna konstrukcija gume koja omogućava nastavak vožnje i kada se guma probuši. Vožnja se može nastaviti smanjenom brzinom (do 90 km/h) i samo do prvog vulkanizera (do 160 km). |
| DOT | Datum proizvodnje. Na primer: DOT 1405 = proizvedeno u 14. nedelji 2005. godine. Prilikom kupovine obratite pažnju na ovaj podatak. Za više detalja pogledajte članak o starosti gume. |
| M+S | (Mud + Snow - za blato i sneg) Na zimskim i all season gumama. Na all season gumama označava da se guma može koristiti i kao zimska guma. |
| TL | (Tubeless) Gume koje nemaju unutrašnju gumu. Sve savremene auto gume su ovog tipa. |
| TT | (Tube Type) Gume sa unutrašnjom gumom |
| Made in | zemlja proizvodnje |
| TWI | (Tread Wear Indicator) Indikator istrošenosti gume – ukazuje kada je gumu potrebno zameniti |
| C | Gume za laka teretna vozila (kombi) npr. 185 R14 C |
| E 10 | Evropski homologacioni broj (broj označava zemlju homologacije). |
| FR, FT |
Pored ovih, sreću se i sledeće oznake.
| Simbol | Značenje |
|---|---|
| TUBELESS | Gume bez unutrašnje gume pumpane vazduhom pod pritiskom. |
| TREADWEAR | Treadwear je relativni indikator potrošnje gazećeg sloja gume koji pokazuje koliko će jedna guma (šara) trajati duže od druge pri istim uslovima korišćenja. |
| TRACTION | Označava sposobnost zaustavljanja na mokrom putu na pravoj liniji mereno u standardom kontrolisanim uslovima. |
| TEMPERATURE | Indikator temperature pokazuje koliko su gume otporne na porast temperature. "A" je najviša, a "C" najniža ocena. |
Indeksi brzine
Indeks brzine označava maksimalnu brzinu u km/h za koju je guma testirana. Nikada nemojte stavljati gumu sa nižim brzinskim indeksom od propisanog za vaš automobil.
| Indeks | km/h |
| N | 150 |
|---|---|
| Q | 160 |
| R | 170 |
| S | 180 |
| T | 190 |
| U | 200 |
| H | 210 |
| V | 240 |
| W | 270 |
| Y | 300 |
| ZR | preko 240 |
Indeksi nosivosti
Indeks nosivosti definiše nosivost gume prema sledećoj tabeli. Ovo su maksimalne dozvoljene nosivosti za jednu gumu; za vozilo sa četiri gume ovaj broj treba pomnožiti sa četiri da bi se dobila ukupna nosivost.
| Indeks | Nosivost [kg] |
|---|---|
| 71 | 345 |
| 72 | 355 |
| 73 | 365 |
| 74 | 375 |
| 75 | 387 |
| 76 | 400 |
| 77 | 412 |
| 78 | 425 |
| 79 | 437 |
| 80 | 450 |
| 81 | 462 |
| 82 | 475 |
| 83 | 487 |
| 84 | 500 |
| 85 | 515 |
| 86 | 530 |
| 87 | 545 |
| 88 | 560 |
| 89 | 580 |
| 90 | 600 |
| 91 | 615 |
| 91 | 615 |
| 92 | 630 |
| 94 | 670 |
| 95 | 690 |
| 96 | 710 |
| 97 | 730 |
| 98 | 750 |
| 99 | 775 |
| 100 | 800 |
| 101 | 825 |
| 102 | 850 |
| 103 | 875 |
| 104 | 900 |
| 105 | 925 |
| 106 | 950 |
| 107 | 975 |
| 108 | 1000 |
| 109 | 1030 |
| 110 | 1060 |
| 111 | 1090 |
| 112 | 1120 |
| 113 | 1150 |
| 114 | 1180 |
| 115 | 1215 |
| 116 | 1250 |
| 117 | 1285 |
| 118 | 1320 |
| 119 | 1360 |
| 120 | 1400 |
OE oznake na gumama
| Proizvođač | Simbol | Objašnjenje |
|---|---|---|
| Alfa Romeo | AR | Alfa Romeo fitment with possible Run-Flat options |
| ARR | Alfa Romeo Racing (4C) | |
| Alpina | ALP | Alpina |
| Aston Martin | AMA | DBS Superleggera |
| AML | Lagonda | |
| AMP | Maserati GT/Jaguar XK/Aston Martin ONE-77 | |
| AMR | Rapide | |
| AMS | Ferrari 612S/Alfa Romeo/Aston Martin | |
| AMV | Vanquish | |
| AMX | DBX | |
| A2A | Vantage, Year related | |
| A4A | ||
| A5A | DB11 MY 2018+ | |
| A6A | ||
| A6B | ||
| A7A | 2020 Vantage | |
| A8A | DBX | |
| A8B | DBX | |
| AM4 | ||
| AM8 | V12 Vantage/AMV8 | |
| AM9 | ||
| Audi | AO | Audi Approved Product |
| AOE | Audi Run-Flat. NA market only. | |
| AO1 | Audi Quattro | |
| AO2 | Audi Quattro | |
| AO3 | Audi Quattro | |
| AO+ | Volkswagen Audi Electric Vehicles | |
| RO1 | Audi Quattro, RS Series and R8 | |
| RO2 | Audi Quattro, RS Series and R8 | |
| BAC | BAC MONO | Just marked as "BAC MONO" you'll find this on the 255/40R17 Pirelli Trofeo Race |
| Bugatti | BG | Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2/Cup 2 R for the Chiron |
| Bentley | B | Bentley |
| BC | Continental/Flying Spur | |
| BL | Flying Spur | |
| BN | Mulsanne | |
| BT | Older Generation Continental | |
| B1 | Continental/Bentega | |
| BMW | M3 | Very rare fitment, will usually just be * marked. |
| * | BMW Star Marked Tyre, is also used on MINI. | |
| *1 | Newest marking for BMW X5/X6 | |
| i* | For the latest generation of BMW iX electric vehicles. | |
| Chrysler/Dodge | C1 | General motors approved product for Chrysler/Dodge |
| Dacia | DA | Goodyear All-Season, current the only option. |
| Dallara | ME2 | Custom made for the Dallara brand. Low quantity. |
| Ferrari | K1 | |
| K2 | ||
| K3 | ||
| F | 296 GTB, F360, F456, F12, LaFerrari, Daytona SP3 812 Superfast, FF, 599 GTB, | |
| F01 | Califonia, GTC4Lusso, Monza SP1/SP2, California T | |
| F02 | 488, F8 Tributo | |
| F03 | Portifino | |
| F04 | ||
| Fiat | FI | Fiat approved. Often found on the Tipo |
| Ford | FO | Ford Approved |
| FO1 | ||
| FO2 | Ford Performance Approved | |
| General Motors | TPC | Tire Performance Criteria for GM products. Very rare in the UK |
| Genesis | GOE | Hyundai Genisis |
| Honda | HO | |
| H0 | Acura NSX | |
| H1 | Acura NSX | |
| Hyundai | FE | |
| H | ||
| HN | ||
| OS | Hyundai Kona | |
| Jaguar | J | Jaguar. Found on the F-Type, F-Pace, E-Pace and some Land Rover Products. |
| JRS | ||
| Jeep | JP | |
| JE | ||
| Karma | KRM | GS-6 |
| Lamborghini | L | |
| L1 | ||
| LB | Huracan 2WD | |
| LM | 2022+ Urus (Pirelli) | |
| Lancia | LZ | |
| Land Rover | JLR | Jaguar Land Rover Approved. Found on Evoque, Range Rover/Sport and Discovery. |
| LR | ||
| LR1 | ||
| LR2 | ||
| LR3 | ||
| LR4 | ||
| LR5 | ||
| LRO | Land Rover Approved. Found on older generations of the Sport/Range Rovers | |
| Lexus | LX | |
| Lotus | LS | New Lotus fitment |
| LT | Emira | |
| LTS | Eletre Electric | |
| LTS 2 | ||
| LST | Old Lotus fitment | |
| Lucid | LM1 | Lucid Air, commonly found on Pirelli alongside HL load rating. |
| Maserati | MGT | |
| MGT1 | ||
| MGT2 | ||
| Mazda | MZ | |
| TZ | Mazda 6 | |
| McLaren | MC | |
| MC1 | ||
| MC2 | ||
| MC-C | Pirelli Cyber tyre for McLaren Artura | |
| Mercedes | MO | Approved for Merceds-Benz vehicles. |
| MO1 | AMG Variations/Performance Mercedes | |
| MO1A | ||
| MO1B | AMG GT 63 S E Performance | |
| MO2 | AMG Variations/Performance Mercedes | |
| MOE | Mercedes Extended Mobility, Run-Flat Tyre | |
| MOE-S | Mercedes Extended Mobility Run-Flat and Silent | |
| MO-P | Mercedes Performance | |
| MOS | Mercedes-Benz S-Class | |
| MOS-S | Mercedes-Benz S-Cass Silent | |
| MO-V | Mercedes-Benz V-Class, Sprinter | |
| Mitsubishi | MZ | Mitsubishi/Toyota Approved |
| Morgan | Three Wheeler | Winged Morgan logo accompanied by 'Three Wheeler' underneath for the three wheeler Moragan. Will be Avon and directional. |
| Nio | I | Nio electric vehicles |
| Nissan | NI | |
| NI1 | New Nissan Juke | |
| NS | ||
| NR1 | ||
| KZ | Nissan/Toyota Approved | |
| Opel | OP | |
| OP1 | ||
| Pagani | HP | Horacio Pagani |
| Peugeot | PE | |
| Polestar | POL | Electric Polestar. Usually has Silent foam inside. |
| Porsche* | N0 | |
| N1 | ||
| N2 | ||
| N3 | ||
| N4 | ||
| N5 | ||
| N6 | ||
| NA0 | Porsche 911 992.1 | |
| NA1 | Porsche 911 992.1 | |
| NA2 | Porsche 911 992.1 | |
| NA5 | Porsche 911 992.1 | |
| NB0 | Porsche 718 Boxster/Cayman - You'll very rarely come across this fitment. It's normally enrolled into the general 'N' fitment. | |
| NC0 | Porsche Cayenne - You'll very rarely come across this fitment. It's normally enrolled into the general 'N' fitment. | |
| ND0 | Panamera | |
| NE0 | 2022 Onwards Generation Macans | |
| NF0 | Porsche Taycan Electric | |
| NF1 | Porsche Taycan Electric | |
| Renault | A | Renault Espace |
| R | ||
| RE | Renault Electric | |
| RS | Megan RS Cup (Bridgestone S007) | |
| Rivian | RIV | |
| Rolls Royce | RR | Found in Runflat and Seal fitments. |
| Skoda | SK | |
| Subaru/SEAT | JZ | |
| Tesla | T0 | Tesla Specific, might have silent foam installed. |
| T1 | ||
| T2 | ||
| Toyota | TO | Tango Oscar, not Tango Zero (0) which is a Tesla fitment. |
| TY | Toyota Aygo X | |
| Volkswagen | C+ | Bridgestone marking for Electric. Commonly found on Turanza Eco (And some Alenza products) |
| G | Volkswagen Golf Specific | |
| VW | ||
| VO | ||
| + | Volkswagen, now seen as a + for Volkswagen Electric fitment. Not to be confused with the Michelin Primacy 4+ | |
| Volvo | VOL |
Ostale oznake
| Proizvođač | Simbol | Objašnjenje |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Load | SL | Rarely found on the tyre, normally on the product labels. |
| Extra Load | XL | Increased ply rating allowing a higher load rating. |
| High Load | HL | Currently found on the Lucid Air but will be in mass production soon. Higher load rating than the normal XL tyre but not a commercial tyre. Heavy electric SUVs |
| Commercial | C | 'Commercial' Has a max working pressure of 65PSI |
| CP | Cap Ply, a layer of cord material where individual and adjacent cords run in the direction of the tyre's rotation. Will be inflated to higher pressure of 84PSI. Often found on motorhomes, not ones built on existing van chassis but ground up motorhomes. | |
| FRT | 'Free-Rolling-Tyre'. Intended for use on non-steer, non-drive axles of trailers and trucks. | |
| Run-Flat | CTT | Combined Technology Tyre (Dunlop) |
| DSST | Dunlop Self Supporting Technology | |
| EMT | Extended Mobility Technology (Goodyear) | |
| FEXM | Falken Extended Mobility | |
| HRS | Hankook Runflat System | |
| RFT | Run Flat Technology | |
| ROF | Run On Flat | |
| RSC | Runflat Safety Component | |
| SSR | Self Supporting Runflat | |
| SSRF | Self Supporting Run Flat | |
| TRF | Toyo Run Flat | |
| XRP | Extended Runflat Performance (Kumho) | |
| ZP | Zero Pressure (Michelin) | |
| ZPS | Zero Pressure System (Yokohama) | |
| ZRF | Rare designation but, RF will appear inbetween the profile and the rim size. For example, 225/40ZRF18 instead of a normal tyre saying 225/40R19 or 225/40ZR18 | |
| Rim Protector | FP | Fringe Protector (Michelin) |
| FR | Flange Rim Protection (Felgen Ripen) | |
| FSL | Flange Rim Protection, usually found on Michelin (Felgenschutzleiste) | |
| MFS | Maximum Flange Shield | |
| Electric Vehicle | EDR | Goodyear, 'Electric Drive Ready' |
| ERC | Electrified Road Control | |
| ELECT | Electric fitment. Found on Pirelli for Mustang Mach-E GT and BMW iX for example | |
| EV | Electric Vehicle specific | |
| ULRR | Ultra Low Rolling Resistance | |
| Q | Can be a designation for an EV tyre (Michelin/Bridgestone) but is also used for low speed trailer tyres. Max speed of 99MPH. | |
| Silent | ACO | Contains foam to reduce rolling noise emitted from the tyre. |
| ACOU | ||
| NC | ||
| NCS | ||
| PNCS | Pirelli Noise Cancelling Silent | |
| SCT | Sound Comfort Technology (Goodyear) | |
| Sil | ||
| Silent | ||
| S-CORE | Falken Silent | |
| ST | Silent Tuned - Michelin, does not have foam inside, tread is optimised for low noise. | |
| W-Silent | Winrun Silent Tyres | |
| Seal | Seal Inside | Contains a thick layer of sealant, often found on Volkswagen SUV vehicles. |
| Self Seal | ||
| Speed Ratings (Max Speed) | H | 130MPH |
| V | 149MPH | |
| Z | 150+MPH, an older designation. Often seen as ZR with the wheel radius. | |
| W | 168MPH | |
| Y | 186MPH | |
| (Y) | 186MPH+ Commonly found on ultra ultra high performance tyres | |
EU NALEPNICA NA GUMAMA
EU nalepnica na kojoj su ispisani podaci o ključnim svojstva gume ima za cilj da pomogne vozačima u poređenju različitih pneumatika i da ih usmere na izbor bezbednijih i ekološki prihvatljivijih pneumatika.
- QR kod - skeniranjem QR koda mobilnim uređajem potrošačima je omogućen pristup evropskom registru proizvoda za energetsko označavanje (ERPEL) gde se mogu videti detaljni podaci o proizvodu, kao i početak i kraj proizvodnje skeniranog penumatika.
- Informacije o nazivu proizvođača, modelu i dimenzijama pneumatika.
- Identifikacija vrste pneumatika i kategorija kojoj pripada.
- Oznake za potrošnju goriva i prijanjanje na mokrom, promenjene su i njihove klase. Oznake su od A do E.
- Nivo buke u decibelima (dB), ovaj parametar obeležava i slovima od A do C.
- Piktogram sa tri vrha planine i pahuljicom (3PMSF) - označava da li je pneumatik adekvatan za teške snežne uslove.
- Piktogram sa simbolom ledenog stalagmita (Ice Grip) - označava prijanjanje pneumatika na ledu.
